Data management 101:Types, key benefits and best practices explained

September 24, 2024

Businesses are accumulating data at record levels and have access to more data than before. By 2025, it’s estimated that the global data sphere will hit an astonishing 175 zettabytes. But with this explosion of data comes a significant challenge: how to effectively manage and leverage this data for better decision-making.

Many organizations are struggling with this issue, as data is often scattered across multiple systems, stored in inconsistent formats, and inaccessible when needed most. This disorganized data approach leads to inefficiencies, missed opportunities, and compliance risks.

A study found that, on average, data professionals spend a whopping 80% of their valuable time cleaning and organizing the data. This leaves them with only 22% of their time focusing on high-value activities like monetizing data and extracting valuable insights. The result? Less than half of data and analytics teams are able to provide value to the organization for real growth and innovation, as reported by Gartner.

Modern data management offers a solution to this chaos. With data management, companies can improve visibility, reliability, security, and scalability in data-driven decision-making, customer insights, operational efficiency, and compliance processes.

In this beginner’s guide, we’ll explain data management and show you how to organize and optimize your data in a way that actually works.

What is data management?

Data management is the practice of collecting, organizing, protecting, and maintaining an organization’s data to ensure it is accessible, reliable, and usable. It involves various activities such as data collection, cleaning, storage, analysis, and protection. In simpler terms, data management ensures that data is organized to make it easy to find, use, and protect.

At its core, data management involves a range of tasks, including:

  • Collecting, processing, and validating data to ensure it is accurate and reliable
  • Keeping the quality of data up to par with business needs
  • Allowing teams to easily access and collaborate on data
  • Protecting sensitive data, ensuring privacy, and staying compliant with regulations
  • Managing data throughout its entire life cycle, from creation to deletion
  • Ensuring data is always available and backed up in case of emergencies

By focusing on these tasks, businesses can stay organized and use their big data to make smart decisions, fuel growth, and stay ahead in the game.

Benefits of data management for modern businesses

As managing data effectively has become a key part of running a modern business, organizations should consider opting for data management and organization solutions to gain significant benefits. These include:

  • Improved decision-making

Accurate, well-organized data enables informed, data-driven decisions, leading to better strategic planning and competitive advantages.

  • Enhanced data security

Data management ensures proper governance, reducing risks of data breaches, unauthorized access, and maintaining compliance with regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA.

  • Increased efficiency

Streamlined data processes reduce redundancy, errors, and manual tasks, improving operational efficiency and freeing up resources for other critical functions.

  • Better customer insights

Well-managed data allows for deeper customer behavior analysis, helping businesses tailor their services, improve customer experience, and drive loyalty and retention.

  • Scalability and flexibility

Data management systems scale with business growth, supporting increasing data volumes and enabling seamless integration with new technologies and platforms.

  • Cost savings

Effective data management reduces data storage, retrieval, and correction costs, and helps avoid fines for non-compliance with data protection regulations.

  • Enhanced collaboration

Centralized data management fosters cross-department collaboration by ensuring that accurate, real-time data is easily accessible to all stakeholders.

  • Reliability and accuracy

Eliminating duplicates and errors ensures data integrity, leading to more reliable analytics and reporting and, in turn, enhanced trust in business intelligence.

Types of data management to manage your data ecosystem

Effective data management platform solutions involve multiple types, including data governance, which ensures data quality and compliance, and data integration, which consolidates data from different sources. Additionally, data security protects against breaches, while data warehousing stores and organizes large volumes of information, enabling easy access and analysis within your data ecosystem. But these are just a few to name.

Let’s explore the most common types of data management that play an important role in organizations:

Data integration

Data integration combines data from multiple sources into a single, unified view, making it easier to analyze and make decisions. The process involves using techniques like Extract, Transform, Load (ETL), setting up data warehouses, or data virtualization. Modern data integration helps organizations handle and make sense of large volumes of structured and unstructured data quickly and efficiently.

Read our whitepaper: Data Integration: Challenges and Opportunities.

(Explore how Microsoft’s Intelligent Data Platform can help organizations overcome data integration challenges to improve business outcomes.)

Data governance

Data governance involves setting clear rules and guidelines for how a company should use and manage data. It helps ensure data is consistent, high-quality, and secure across different departments. This includes determining who owns the data, who can access it, and how to meet compliance requirements.

Data governance and management ensures everyone in the organization knows their responsibilities when it comes to handling data, keeping everything organized and reliable.

Discover more: Data governance best practices to lasting success.

Cloud data management

Cloud data management platform allows storing, accessing, and managing data across cloud platforms, ensuring that data is secure, accessible, and scalable. It involves a combination of tools, processes, and policies that allow businesses to manage their data in a cloud environment, offering benefits like cost efficiency, flexibility, and improved collaboration.

Cloud data management enables organizations to handle large volumes of data, integrate multiple data sources, and ensure data availability and disaster recovery without relying on traditional on-premises infrastructure.

Data warehouse

A data warehouse is a key component of data management. It is a central hub where large amounts of data from various sources are collected and organized. Instead of being scattered across different systems, a data warehouse brings it together in one place, making it much easier to access and analyze.

By integrating data from different sources and optimizing performance for fast retrieval, a data warehouse supports powerful business intelligence tools that help turn raw data into actionable insights.

Find out more: Get started with data warehouse modernization in 5 simple steps.

Data Lakehouse

Data Lakehouse combines the best data warehouse and data lake features into a single platform. This means businesses can access their data in its raw form, just like with a data lake, and also analyze it in a more organized and structured way, like with a data warehouse. Managing and storing data in the Lakehouse offers the flexibility to work with raw data while providing the structure needed for detailed analysis, making it easier to get valuable insights from various data sources.

Further reading: Explore the differences between Data Lakehouse and Data Warehouse.

Data management best practices: How to organize and optimize your organization’s data?

Handling data management effectively means following smart practices tailored to your specific needs. While the best practices might differ based on the type of data and the industry you’re in, your business needs to master data management best practices to ensure you’re on the right track to managing and making the most of your data.

Let’s explore these best practices for data management one-by-one.

Practice 1: Identify your organization’s data management goals

Start by pinpointing what you want to achieve. Think about whether you aim to improve decision-making, boost operational efficiency, or meet compliance requirements. It’s helpful to involve key people from different departments to understand what’s needed fully. Defining these goals will guide managing and using your data, ensuring your efforts support your overall business objectives and deliver real benefits.

Practice 2: Make an efficient data management plan

After setting your data management goals, it’s time to create a practical plan. This plan should detail how you’ll handle your data—from collecting and storing to organizing and using it. Make sure to include methods for keeping data accurate, accessible, and secure, and assign specific roles to your team to ensure everyone knows their responsibilities. A well-thought-out data management plan will act as your guide, helping your organization use its data effectively and stay on track with your goals.

Practice 3: Keep your data secured from breaches

To keep your data safe, it’s crucial to put strong security measures in place. This means using encryption to protect your data, setting up access controls to ensure only authorized people can view it, and conducting regular security audits. These steps help guard against unauthorized access and potential breaches. By staying proactive with your security practices, you ensure that sensitive information remains protected.

Practice 4: Leverage data analytics and BI tools

Business intelligence (BI) tools and analytics platforms are essential for turning raw data into useful insights. They make it easier for organizations to make smart decisions by offering clear visualizations, detailed reports, and trend analyses. These tools help you see patterns and understand your data better. With the right BI tools, you can quickly grasp what’s happening in your business and act on it effectively.

Practice 5: Plan for data lifecycle management

Managing data effectively means looking after it from the moment it’s created to when it’s archived or deleted. By handling data throughout its entire lifecycle, you ensure it’s used efficiently and is kept secure. This means storing and using data properly and safely disposing of it when it’s no longer needed. Proper data lifecycle management helps keep your data organized and protected at every stage.

Manage and analyze your data effectively with Confiz

With an ever-increasing number of data sources, formats, and platforms, keeping everything in check is more challenging than ever. If not handled properly, this complexity can lead to problems with data accuracy, security, and accessibility, making it harder to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the market. Therefore, to make the most of business data, businesses need a comprehensive approach to data management that ensures their data is reliable and actionable.

Confiz helps businesses unlock the full potential of their data through comprehensive data management solutions tailored to meet diverse business needs. Integrating advanced tools and technologies enables seamless data collection, storage, processing, and analysis, helping businesses improve decision-making, optimize operations, and maintain data security. Whether you need to streamline large-scale data migration, ensure data consistency across platforms, or gain real-time insights, Confiz provides scalable solutions that enhance visibility, reliability, and accuracy across your data ecosystem.

Contact us today at marketing@confiz.com and let’s explore how our data management and organization services can transform your business and pave the way for your success.